ORP Sensor (Oxidation–Reduction Potential)

Measuring the oxidizing or reducing power of a solution to control chemical and biological processes.

What Does an ORP Sensor Measure?

An ORP sensor measures the oxidation–reduction potential of a liquid, expressed in millivolts (mV). ORP indicates a solution’s tendency to either gain electrons (reduction) or lose electrons (oxidation). It is a critical parameter for disinfection, biological treatment, and chemical reaction control.

Working Principle

ORP sensors operate by measuring the electrical potential difference between an inert measuring electrode (commonly platinum or gold) and a reference electrode immersed in a solution. The resulting voltage reflects the solution’s redox condition.

Common Types of ORP Sensors

Signals & Outputs

Direct & Indirect Meaning of ORP Data

Direct Meaning

The measured value directly represents the oxidizing or reducing strength of a solution.

Indirect Meaning

ORP trends indirectly indicate disinfection effectiveness, biological activity health, anaerobic or aerobic conditions, and the need for chemical dosing adjustments.

Industries Using ORP Sensors

Role of IoT in ORP Monitoring

With Industrial IoT integration, ORP sensors enable real-time monitoring of redox conditions, automated control of disinfection and aeration, early warning of process upsets, and compliance-ready data logging.

IndustrioPedia Perspective

The ORP Sensor provides insight beyond numbers. By revealing the chemical direction of a process, it guides disinfection, biological treatment, and oxidation control with clarity and confidence.